life-stage-guides

Plan B and Your Period: How It Affects Your Cycle

Plan B commonly shifts your next period earlier or later. Learn what bleeding to expect, when to take a pregnancy test, and how to track your cycle after.

This guide is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. What Plan B Actually Does Plan B contains levonorgestrel, a synthetic progestin, in a higher dose than found in regular progestin only contraceptives. Its primary mechanism of action is delaying or preventing ovulation. The way it works depends on where in your cycle you are when you take it: Before ovulation: Plan B can delay the LH surge that triggers ovulation, preventing an egg from being released. This is when it is most effective. Around the time of ovulation: If the LH surge has already begun but ovulation has not yet occurred, Plan B may still delay it, but effectiveness decreases. After ovulation: If ovulation has already happened, Plan B cannot reverse it. The evidence does not support a reliable effect on preventing implantation at standard doses. This means the earlier in the cycle you take Plan B (relative to your ovulation), the more effectively it can work. The sooner after unprotected sex you take it, the better the chances of it disrupting the cycle before ovulation occurs. How Plan B Changes Your Period Timing shifts The most common experience after taking Plan B is a change in